Role of the Man in the Family Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Role of the Man in the Family - Research Paper ExampleA musical composition is an highly crucial member of the family, and his roles are exceptionally crucial for smooth functioning and success of the family. Different families and cultures lot different roles to men, but there are universal mens roles that are widely accredited in all cultures and families. Mens roles range for love, protection, decision-making, family support, provision, fatherhood, husband, teaching and family security, (Bronstein and Carolyn 344).Men as the family heads preside everywhere crucial family matters and issues that affect the well-being of the family. He is responsible for making key decisions in the family, for instance, decisions concerning the family property such as land acquisition, disposal, allocation between family members (children) and family development.Men are wage earners and providers of the needs and requirements of the family. A man should ensure sufficient supply of family basic needs and other message of supporting the unit economically and financially. He should contribute to physical, psychological, emotional support and mental support of the unit. In a bid to grasp this, he should reorganize his available resources to cater for his family needs, (Brody 234).A man as a protector means that he should ensure both physical and emotional security of his family. It implies safeguarding his self-esteem and worth and the self-worth and esteem of his family members. It whitethorn also imply safeguarding his ways of livelihood and protecting his family against any external and internal threat, for instance, threat to family property, value, spirit and family members.A man as leaders should lead and direct all the programs and projects of the family. For instance, instead of sitting adventure and watch his spouse takes initiative in case of a challenge he should take the lead. He should participate in the game and establish what he desires in his family rather than whining about his

Explain the difference between an open economy and a closed economy Essay

Explain the difference between an centripetal thriftiness and a unsympathetic economy - Essay ExampleHowever, opponents believe that more propagateness leads to loss of jobs, dumping, inter work outence among nations, and economic sanctions among others.2 A closed economy on the other hand, is accused of hindering technology transfer and foreign investments although it is appropriate in ensuring protection of local industries. The paper will discuss the numerous differences between a closed and open economy as well as the advantages and disadvantages a country would have by using both of the economic models. Differences between Closed and Open Economies There are numerous distinctions between a closed and open economy. A closed economy is one in which trade is carried let on within the borders of a nation or domestically hence the coarse domestic product (GDP) is the same as gross national product (GNP). An open economy on the other hand, is one in which trade is carried out w ithin and outside the borders hence the GDP and GNP are non equal nevertheless depend on volume of imports and exports.3 An open economy is achieved by eliminating the barriers to trade such as tariffs and import quotas. However, almost open economies have put some trade barriers so as to protect crucial industries from contestation in the realness market or to protect consumers against harmful products and also to protect the environment from pollution.4 It plunder be noted therefore that there is no perfectly closed or perfectly open economy as each has an element of closeness and openness. A closed economy does not countenance proceeding of labour across borders unlike open economy where workers are free to work anywhere in the world. Another distinction is that a closed economy does not allow movement of cap across borders hence investments are domestic in nature and foreign exchange rates do not impact on the economy unlike in an open economy where there is movement o f capital across borders. Businessmen can therefore invest in foreign stocks and money markets gum olibanum the economy is affected by exchange rates.5 According to Jane, sometimes open economies can act as closed economies.6 This is especially so if few members with open economies act as a tightly co-ordinated economic bloc and only trade with each other thus becoming a jointly closed economy. On the other hand, a country cannot produce all the goods and services it requires hence it is agonistic to import some products. Open economies are characterized with large multinational corporations like starbucks with braches all over the world and this is not the case in closed economies. Advantages and Disadvantages of Closed Economy A closed economy does not have any dealings in the global market therefore is not affected by factors outside the country. For example, the global financial crisis that started in the US spread to all parts of the world out-of-pocket to interrelatedness of product and financial markets. The developed countries are known to impose economic sanctions on ontogeny countries as a condition for giving them funds for development. These sanctions impact negatively on the economy but a closed economy cannot be under such sanctions since it is self reliant.7 Another advantage is the forte of fiscal and monetary policy in the economy. An expansionary fiscal policy is meant to stimulate the economy during recession by raising aggregate demand. This is

10 environmental science articles Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

10 environ custodytal erudition denominations - Article ExampleIn 2008,twelve orphan chimpanzees were quitd back into the wild after existence equipped with GPS track devices attached to collars.Six phallics and six females were released,all ranging between eight and twenty years of age,making this only the second time that captive chimpanzees were sent to live among wild chimpanzees Due to the trailing devices, researchers were able to monitor the activities of the chimpanzees, discovering that five of them created their own community of interests in the area where they were originally released, two of which gave birth to healthy offspring. One of the other females integrated with achiever into a community of wild chimpanzees. By releasing the chimpanzees back into the wild, awareness programs and environmental education programs lay down increased, drawing attention from people who frequent the park. The release has also caused a halt in ineligible hunting and fishing. It is because of the release that other sanctuaries are considering releasing some of their own back into the wild in the near future. These sanctuaries feel that the more people are educated about the animals being released, the more likely the animals impart be able to survive in the wild without having to fear humans bringing pervert to them or their environment. Article Quality The quality of the article could have been better. While it explained the benefits of releasing the chimpanzees into the wild and tracking them with GPS, the article could have gotten more into fact about how well the chimpanzees were adapting to their new surroundings. It also failed to go into spot about how people were being educated and supportive of the chimpanzees release. Article Topic The subject matter of this article is in truth interesting. There are often stories that are not so successful about animals being released into the wild. By using GPS to monitor the whereabouts and conditions of the chimpanzees, as well as informing people about the project, the release was able to be a success. If other sanctuaries use similar tactics, perhaps more animal releases will be just as successful. Summary A study conducted by the Harvard School of Public wellness revealed that an increased intake of berries is able of decreasing the chances of men and women developing Parkinsons disease. The study conducted also showed that men could decrease their chances even more by also eating apples, oranges, and other food items that contain flavonoids or anthocyanins, which have proven to be neuroprotective. Flavonoids and anthocyanins brook be found in plants and fruits, but also in berries, chocolate, and citrus fruits. These dietary components are also known as vitamin P and citrin. This was the first study to strain on the impact of flavonoids on the development of Parkinsons disease. The study consisted of 49,281 men and 80,336 women. They were each given a questionnaire that was used to determine the amount of flavonoids that each person took in on average. The connection between flavonoid intakes and bump of Parkinsons disease was then analyzed. The participants were then followed for twenty years. During the twenty years, it was found that the more flavonoids that a male took in, the less of a chance he had at developing Parkinsons. While women showed no significant results with flavonoids, it was revealed that women can decrease their risk by increasing their intake of anthocyanins. Article Quality The quality of the article is very good. It summarized the most important aspects of the study, such as who was involved, what took place, the results, and the importance of the study itself. However, the article could have gotten into more detail about the effects of flavonoids and anthocyanins and how they actually protect the brain. The article only informed the reader that these components are capable of protecting them, but it would be even more benefici al to know how. Article Topic The issuing of the article is fascinating, informative, and very

RATIO ANALYSIS (FTSE 100) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

RATIO ANALYSIS (FTSE 100) - Essay Examples radical of ratios basically compares the income statement account of a partnership to investigate whether a company is able to pay back profits in its operation. shekelsability ratios mainly focus on a companys drop dead on investment (Murthy, 2014). Some of the profitability ratios include ratios like, Return on Capital Employed, Gross Profit Margin, Profit Margin, Return on Assets, as well as Return on Equity. For this report we lead only use the Return on Equity and Gross Profit Margin ratios.Return on Equity ratio is mainly used to compare the profitability of a company to another company in the same industry. For a general case, a company with a higher Return on Equity ratio shows that the company is much than profitable. The ratio shows the efficiency with which the shareholders equity is turned into profits. The higher the ratio, the more efficient the company is in convert the shareholders equity into profits.From the calculat ions above, the ROE ratios for TESCO are generally lower than those of Sainsbury. This shows that Sainsbury is more profitable than TESCO. However, the ROE for TESCO in 2014 is higher than of 2013, showing that the company is increasing its profitability efficiency with time. At the same time, the ROE for Sainsbury in 2014 shows that the company keeps on improving the efficiency with which it turns the shareholders equity into profits as it is higher than that of 2013.Gross profit margin is this ratio that is used to investigate the financial health of a company by finding out the profit left after taking care of the live of goods sold. The higher the gross profit ratio, the healthier the firm is. From the calculations above, TESCO exhibits higher gross profit margins in twain years than those of Sainsbury. Generally, TESCO is financially healthier than Sainsbury as there is more profits left in its accounts after it accounts for its cost of goods sold than those of Sainsbury Plc. However, looking at the more recent gross profit

Therapeutic Approaches Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Therapeutic Approaches Paper - concession ExampleThe therapeutic family was established so as to create a means by which the health professions and the respective patient come get into a one on one communion so as to archive effective beneficial changes to the respective patient (Bowie 1996). Therapeutic approach chats are mostly applicable in mental health centers and it is conducted by mental professionals who have a common purpose of solving emotional conflicts that that happen through the mind of the respective patients. Therapeutic relationship assurers the patients at hand of enough security in the information they give to the health upkeep professionals. This upgrades them to open up and give the accurate information about what is making them to have the emotional conflicts and thus getting the distract treatment. Therapeutic relationship was established after some major researches were conducted and it was scientifically proved that it really aided the health apportio n professionals to foresee the appropriate diagnosis and treatment that the patient required to cure the incident disease that he or she was suffering from (Gel so 1998). Rogers developed a therapeutic relationship baby-sit that was aimed at providing the respective patients with a chance of them understanding how their particular attitudes and feelings are cosmos affected by their emotional conflicts and the appropriate treatment required to solve these problems is that the patients should achieve their full positive potential. Rogers discovered a number of conditions that that was essential to enhance effective changes to the clients personality. Some of these conditions include genuine of both the heath care healer and the respective patient, professionalism of the health care therapist in his work, the patient openness to the healthcare therapist and many others. Rogers was focused on developing a therapeutic relationship model that will break that both the patients and the health care therapist were both involved in solving the patients emotional conflicts (Gel so 1998). A health care professional is one who is able to put himself or herself in the shoes of the respective patient that they are attending and avoid any circumstances of being judgmental. The health care professionals should have a sympathetic and empathetic attitude towards their particular patients and this will enhance them to get familiar with the personality, feelings and so many other factors that relate to their patients. The health care professionals who conduct the therapeutic relationship posses very good communication skills which one of them is listening. An effective communication mental process occurs between two individuals. It is a two process and hence the two involved parties should give individually other time to speak and listen (Forchuk, Westwel, and Hux 2000). The therapeutic health care professional has understood this communication skill and they are employing i t professionally their day to day work. Every individual desires to be heard as they speak in all circumstances and if by any chance the therapeutic health care professionals lack this special communicating skill then they end up not meeting the expectations of their patients (Steve 2000). potent therapeutic communication also involves use nonverbal communication such

How much of Yogasara's teachings close to original Buddhist doctrine Essay

How much of Yogasaras teachings mingy to original Buddhist doctrine - Essay ExampleFor instance, the central focus of m any(prenominal) religions is God or gods leading to scholarly question of whether Buddhism is a religion or not. Harris calls Buddhism, the richest source of contemplative knowledge that any civilization has developed.Currently, there exist three main branches of Buddhism tradition The Theravada -Doctrine of the Elders, the Mahayana -Great Vehicle and the Vajrayana -Diamond Vehicle simply know as Tibetan Buddhism, (Olson 56).Furthermore, many scholars agree that the origin of Buddhism is Northern India in the 5th century B.C.E .By venture and analysis, Budha resulted to enlightened state of personality that marked the end of suffering and thus, upon his death, release from the cycle of rebirth (samsara). His teachings atomic number 18 mostly summarized in the Four Noble lawfulnesss, hence providing a basic guide for how to live in the world.Buddhas immediate tea chings following his awakening focused on the key Noble Truths, which forms the basis of Buddhism. The legalitys are the truth of suffering (dukkha), the fix of suffering (samudaya), truth of the end of suffering (nirhodha) and the truth of path that frees indivindual from suffering (magga).The Truth of Suffering -This discourage many people new to Buddhism beginners to Buddhism .However they are encouraged by Pali worddukkha that meaning anything that is temporary, conditional and compounded of other things either precious or enjoyable will end. They thus pertain the nature of deportment to that of self, That we are also temporary, conditional and made of many parts .According to Buddhism , understanding life and death is only possible after understanding the self.Thirst (tanha) is seen as the main suffering cause therefore, people continually look for something external to make them happy. But no matter how successful we are, we never get full satisfaction. Furthermore, Buddh a observed that this thirst

Imperialism (ANALYSIS PAPERS) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Imperialism (ANALYSIS PAPERS) - Essay Exampleects to the political, social and moral standard of the community anticipate that the current group of immigrants is of inferior quality to the past (Fetter). Prescott Hall has aptly stated these apprehension as his honoring dictates that the immigrants are among the lowest class in their native country and the addition of such to the American community would degrade the quality of its people (1906). Particularly, they stand as rival to the resources that should be abundantly enjoyed by the Americans including apprehend opportunities and hefty wages. In simple economic concept, the addition of immigrants to the labor force, adds to the current supply of labor which dampens its price.Other social perils such as crime, juvenile delinquency and even illiteracy are withal among the ones mentioned by Hall, concluding that the immigrants post higher number in these figures. Owing to Americas philatrophic inclination, the absence seizure of r estriction could have been an act of extending help to the non-Americans, providing them opportunities for a better quality of life, however one observation says that even this process is a vain endeavor in altering the condition of the poor from former(a) countries (Fetter).Those who are against the immigration restriction are those who believe that the immigrants are not perils, rather contributors to the American society, mentioning the likes of Andrew Carnegie, Samuel Gompers and pack J. Hill to include the list of desirable immigrants (Warne). Warne believes that immigration has brought the country the industrious, the God-fearing and the courageous men from nearly the world (1916). Mr. James Bryce has also excellently concluded that the assimilation of Americans with other races actually enlivens intellectual impressiveness and boosts the creative power of the country to a higher level of production (1891). The debaters continued on to beetle off the figures proving higher crime rate, juvenile deliquency and illiteracy of the immigrants are not

Canon Law & 8th Amendment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Canon Law & 8th Amendment - Essay ExampleSince the fourth century, the romish Catholic Church has been developing regulations that have had some influence on secular (non-church-related) legal procedures. These regulations be called canons and are codified in the Code of Canon Law (in Latin, Codex juris canonici).Canon law has its origins in ancient church writings, decisions made by the general councils of local bishops, and rulings issued by the pope. An Italian law teacher, Gratian, form these ideas in the mid-twelfth century. He sorted the collection into religious law, penal law, sacramental law, and other categories. Along with a set of decisions by the pope called Decretals of Gregory IX, Gratians work formed the main body of canon law for close to eight hundred years. In 1917, Pope Benedict XV recodified (revised) the canons. Pope John Paul II reissued the Code of Canon Law in 1983-authorizing increased participation of laity in the church, recognizing the needs of disab led people, and making other changes. A related text, the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, was reissued by the Holy See (the bathroom of papal government) in 1990.In the middle Ages, canon law was used in ecclesiastical (church) courts to square off many types of cases that in modern times are decided by civil courts, including criminal offenses. Crimes that were essay by the church included adultery, blasphemy, slander, heresy (opposition to official religious views), money lending, and gambling. -Of-faith cases concerning contracts, as well as inheritance and marriage-related cases.Criminal trial procedures in medieval church courts were the source of some features that found their authority into common law. Although witnesses were considered the best source of proof of a crime under canon law, suspected offenders could in any case be tried because of public fame (suspicion in the community that they had committed a crime). An inquest made up of xii men-a forerunner o f royal courts grand juries-said under oath whether public suspicion existed. If none did, then a judge had no authority to proceed. After establishing public fame, the courts next step was approved purgation, in which the charge person swore an oath that she or he was innocent. Proof of innocence was accomplished by compurgation, in which some(prenominal) oath helpers would swear that they believed the oath was true. People who objected to the purgation of an accused person had the chance to prove their thrill of guilt.The use of canon law in governmental decisions is not well documented. In the early ordinal century, commissions of the English Parliament made use of canonical procedures and canon law experts to decide issues involving laws of war, diplomacy, and other questions. For example, Parliaments justification for deposing King Richard II seems to have been based on papal bulls (decrees).In modern times, the creation, interpretation, and use of the canons tight resem ble those of secular law. The Episcopal Conference of Local Bishops and the National Conference of Catholic Bishops are vote bodies that set policy for the church. When policy has been codified, it is used by judges in Catholic tribunals in find whether certain practices or requests are acceptable according to the canons. (Catholic tribunals make up the Churchs own court system, which interprets canonical policy to resolve questions of church practice.) Case law (previous

Research Methods Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

inquiry Methods - Assignment ExampleThis paper is an evaluation of an article by Belon et al.,(2007) discussing research methodology and implications for research in homeopathy.Ground weewee arsenic contamination poses a great risk to millions of people worldwide. Since supply of arsenic free water is inadequate, a pilot study was conducted to determine if homeopathic remedies Arsenicum Album 30 and Arsenicum Album 200 baffle beneficial effects on a random population of Ghetugachi and Dakshin Panchpota, which are arsenic contaminated villages (Khuda-Buksh et al.,2005). advantage in their general health as well as blood toxicity levels was observed on administration of homeopathic therapies (Milazzo, et al., 2006). However, during the investigation, the volunteers were strictly advised to refrain from taking arsenic contaminated water. This created doubt as to whether the changes observed were due to the homeopathic remedies or intake of the arsenic free water (Moffett et al., 200 6).Therefore the founder study by Belon et al,.(2007), was organised in an arsenic-contaminated village where arsenic free drinking water was unavailable. The parameters utilize in the study are either directly or indirectly implicated to the development of hapato-toxicity, and are important toxicity biomarkers. A hepato-toxic change is a primary feature associated with chronic arsenic drunkenness and can lead to modulation of lipid peroxidation (LPO), which is associated with tissue damage and necrosis.39 subjects comprising of 20 males and 19 females, exhibit no initial signs or symptoms of arsenic poisoning from the village of Dasdiya which has been recently marked as an arsenic-contaminated village, in Haringhata block under Nadia District, West Bengal volunteered by signing a consent form. Nevertheless, ab initio some participants were initially reluctant. The volunteers represented a subset of the population making Belons procedure convenient. It may be costly for an broa d(a) population to participate in a

Income Inequality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Income Inequality - Essay ExampleThe main agreement he foresaw an evolution was payable to the recurrent nature of income inequality. In an income inequality situation, the richer keep getting richer due to a better income, while the poor keep getting poorer. The gap between the top coders and the low-income earners keeps startturn in an income inequality situation. In America, almost 95% of the national wealth is under 5% self-will this situation leaves 95% of the population to scrounge for the limited 5% wealth (DeNavas et. Al, 2005).For economic inequality study, a family makes the exemplar study unit. In the study, the familys income is under analysis, and then the family members ranked from the lowest income earner to the highest income earner. later the ranking, the incomes aid in establishing a Lorenz curve that is important in analysis of income. In order for a Lorenz curve to be correct, the incomes of the family members have to be divided into fifths (Lorenz, 1905). A Lorenz curve enables analysis of data by adding the percentage value of the lowest fifth to the next higher fifth, which becomes the first blockage of the curve. The second point in the curve comes about through adding the first point to the middle fifth of the derived incomes. The process of plotting continues until exhaustion of all cumulative values of member incomes (Lorenz, 1905).For a perfect Lorenz curve, all members in a family would earn the same amount and the Lorenz curve would be a diagonal with the lowest point being the disappoint left hand corner moving progressively towards the higher right hand corner. This diagonal shows an ideal situation and it is the baseline in determining income inequality. Since not all family members receive an equal income, the Lorenz curve turns out as a curve instead of a diagonal. The area between the curve and the diagonal dictates the flyer of inequality from one member of a given family to the next member (Lorenz, 1905).Income

Music Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Music - Research Paper Exampleifferentiated effects of romanticistism in music can be discerned such as the move towards greater freedom in both the form and the design of musical pieces. Previously, music had been much diverted to relating the real and the happening. amatoryism begun to change the naturalistic stance of music by introducing new elements to music that relied in large part on caprice and fantasy. The addition of the element of adventure in nineteenth century music is also undeniable (Beard and Gloag).The Romantic Movement placed a great emphasis on inventing new kinds of lyrical melodies that were song alike(p) in their overall composition. This meant that the new music being produced generally had richer harmonies to display along with an adventurous modulation. This meant that music was often chromatic a trait that was achieved using a striking utilization of discords. Music from this effect also presents a greater sense of ambiguity (Schmidt-Jones and Jones ). This generated ambiguity is more noticeable in legal injury of the overall tone and the various harmonic functions that compose it. Additionally the rhythm of the music from this era is more ambiguous than from before.Another major limitation of previous music productions was their limited reliance on pitch. The Romantic Movement can also be credited with providing music with striking and often bold contrasts that were achieved through and through the exploration of wide ranging pitches. Other than the pitches, the exploration of various dynamics and differentiated tones is also a unremitting feature of nineteenth century music.The dramatic transformation of sounds present in nineteenth century music was only possible because larger and more complex orchestras were being used. When contrasted to previous orchestra arrangements, the new orchestra arrangements could be considered massive in numbers and the varieties of instruments being used. The move to larger orchestras was al so facilitated by the invention of the valve system. The

Educational Specification Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Educational Specification - query Proposal ExampleFrom the discussion it is clear thatplanning seeks to identify the main requirements for the sick in roll to ensure that the objectives are met during the implementation process for the hold. During the planning phase various project parameters including functional, philosophic, environmental and useable aspects are considered, with the aim of producing a comprehensive plan for implementing a project.As the paper highlights the need to improve didactics in spite of appearance schools has necessitated the transformation of the methods utilized in teaching. There is an increased need to academic relevance of the supposed materials being taught to be applicable in spite of appearance practical settings outside the classroom. While this serves as an encouragement to students on the viability of materials being taught, this is a core factor that enhances the understanding of the theoretical concepts presented in class. Conducting laboratory studies, especially within the STEM field has been described a core element in teaching within this field. This project has been developed and implemented based on the philosophy of ensuring practicality of teaching within the STEM field. The goal of the project is the presentation of a facility that can be utilized by teachers and students in conducting practical tests within the field of STEM.The facility will be utilized by junior high school students for conducting galore(postnominal) of their introductory practicals in STEM subjects.

Case Analysis.Corporate Sustainability Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Analysis.Corporate Sustainability - Case Study ExampleIn case of initiatives such as establishmental change, a stakeholder can be regarded as any individual whose support, participation of conclusiveness might have an capture on the outcome of that initiative. In short any person who determines an boldness and gets influenced by any change in the institution can be referred to as a stakeholder. In Case of UPS, the major stakeholders will be customers, competitors, government and suppliers. With the change in the definition, the stakeholders expectations and their overall influence have also changed. In the presence business environment, the power as come up as influence of the stakeholders has make upd. The customers have become more educated, quality oriented as well as more demanding. As more and more products and values are being launched, customer loyalty is decreasing. Today, customers look for more options such as discounts, freebies, customer services etc. Apart from this, the government scenario has also changed. Since UPS is a transport and logistics organization and is involved in local and international travelling, government intervention is regular and the guild has to go by dint of many check points. Others government regulations such as licensing, security, etc have become more stringent, which means that the organization needs to be more guileless in its operations. The competitors are different stakeholders who have influence in the companys operations. Any move or change in the competitors system will have direct impact on the business of UPS. Suppliers also form an important panorama of the organizations stakeholders business. They provide the necessary support to the company. In the last few years, there has been an increase in the number of suppliers. Thus, their influence on the company has also shifted. UPS Response to Stakeholder Expectations The company is a well known logistics and transportation firm. It has gained repu tation and loyalty in the market due to its operational success and service delivery. However, UPS has observed few changes in the recent past. These changes are outside as well as internal. The external changes which the organization experience was in terms of stakeholders perceptions and expectation from the organization. The organization has understood these changes and has made approximately appropriate strategies to resolve these issues. To meet the changing customers expectations, the organization made some kind offers and discounts of bulk orders. The organization has also developed memberships forums, where members are given special discounts and other benefits during placing an order of expecting service. To positively respond to these changes in the government, the organization have made its operations more transparent and responsive. The organization maintains the rules and regulation of the government and make sure that no law is broken during the companys business op erations. With the increase in operations and logistics business, the organization is facing direct as well as indirect competition. To ward off the competitors, the organization makes sure that the service provided by them is unique and inimitable. The infrastructure of the company is also considered as one of the best in this industry, and this provides UPS with a sustainable competitive advantage. The

Errol John and his work of "Moon on A Rainbow" Research Paper

Errol fast one and his work of daydream on A Rainbow - Research Paper ExampleKenneth Tyran was certain about what happens in in theatre, in the year 1957, frustrations due to lack for sharp new writing, he went on to convince the observer that a play completion be launched. Moon on a Rainbow Shawl, by Errol John got the first prize, however, in spite of Johs plays fresh force, John had struggle to get the play staged. It happens to be a shame that such talent could be unnoted as well as statement to the Nation that fifty years on, a stage for capable stature for such a vibrant as well as subtle play has been rig (Billington).Errol John, born in the year 1921 in Trinidad was a journalist before he moved to England in the year 1951 to look for a job in the theatre. Errol appeargond in several productions in London stage. nonpareil of the well-known ones is in the Old Vic Theatre by the ear 1962, in the part of Othello. John do a number of appearances in film and television prod uctions as well, although he played comparatively small fry black characters that included the 1953 Heart of the Metter, the 1952 African Queen and the 1955 Simba, while head key starring roles inwardly the BBC series such as the 1956 A man from the Sun as well as the 1967 Rainbow city. The themes of Moon in a Rainbow Shawl, which are now regarded as canonical work for black theatre, happen to be currently relevant with the plays depiction for immigration, aspirations of the post war community that lives in want as well as the struggles that the African diaspora faces (Erdinch).Set in a Spanish Port, Trinidad, the play opens up on some hot, late evening within a yard of two decrepit buildings. Ephraim happens to be returning from job where he works as a bus driver, as he and Esther Adams are having a conversation. Esther, who is a quite intelligent as well as studious girl is discussing the air in which it is not possible for her family afford school fees for her education. Secr etly, Ephraim is envious of her youth as well as her opportunity to create a

Organizational Design of Microsoft Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Organizational Design of Microsoft - Essay ExampleEllis and Mayer (2001) country that, the extent to which an organisation aligns its strategy with the environment significantly influences the firms ability to cope with threats and to take advantage of opportunities.Microsoft is an foreign social club with stakes in almost every nook and corner of the world. T presentfore, the company requires having adequate copy in different regions depending upon the strategic nature of the operations and stakes involved. The process of organizing is essentially departmentalization of run and activities of the company. segment implies distinct ara, division or branch of a company looking after the performance of peculiar(prenominal) jobs being looked after the appropriate levels of management. Another important aspect of judicatureal design is to put a limit to the sum up of workers or supervisors that a manager can look after effectively. The span of makeup depends upon the size of the company and operating bea. On the one hand a narrow span organization helps in close control of the activities and better interpersonal communication, it also results in taking away the independence of the workers on the production floor, because in that case the supervisors are always found to be breathing take the neck. On the other hand a wide span organization functions effectively when a number of responsibilities are delegated to subordinates, who in turn try to pass on some freedom to the workers. But such an arrangement also runs the risk of losing control, if there is no control mechanism in place. Similarly, wider spans need to arrive at a reliable mechanism for interdepartmental and interpersonal communication. The victuals and after-sales services too play an important role in todays market driven economy. Murthy et al. (2002) emphasize that effective maintenance management also requires a multidisciplinary approach where maintenance and customer care is viewed st rategically from the overall business perspective. Therefore, while deciding about the design of the organization, companies are supposed to keep track of all such aspects.Microsoft Corporation (Microsoft) was founded in 1975 by Bill provide and Paul Allen when they developed an interpreter for Basic programming language at Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems. by and by the company started off its first international office in Japan as ASCII Microsoft in 1978 and thenceforth moved to Washington in 1979. It operates mainly in five business segments namely Client, Server & Tools, Online services business, Microsoft Business Division and Entertainment & Devices division. The Company coordinates its activities with the help of four key operation centres of the company are atDublin, Ireland which looks after the Licensing, Manufacturing, Operations and LogisticsHumacao, Puerto Rico, USA which takes care of the manufacturing business of the companyReno, Nevada, USA works in clo se coordination with legal department of the government as it caters exclusively to the Licensing and operations divisions.In addition the company has its centre at Singapore which looks after the Operations and Logistics partIt needs to be emphasized here that though Microsoft has operations in many countries around the world, but a cursory look at its

Respecting the Planet With Sustainable Consumption and Production Essay

Respecting the Planet With Sustainable Consumption and Production - Essay ExampleThis dodge has been formulated in acknowledgement of the authoritiess responsibility of respecting the limits of the planets environment, resources and biodiversity and launched through the publication of Securing the Future Delivering UK Sustainable Development schema (2005). There ar four definite strategic priorities that the government has decided upon, namely sustainable pulmonary tuberculosis and production, climate change, natural resource protection, and sustainable communities. The way the government deals with its priorities would be a decisive broker in determining whether we are, in fact, respecting the limits of the planets environment, resources and biodiversity.The UK government is talking of a one planet economy when it comes to its strategies for sustainable expending and production. Securing the Future relates the fact that the environmental effects of increasing global consumptio n and production patterns are adverse to the point of severity. Moreover, trade liberalization has got to be promoted and supported transnationally, along with environmental protection and sustainable development to help the developing nations of our world. ... another need expressed through the new schema is to awake peoples awareness of social and environmental issues so that all citizens and consumers would hold themselves responsible for respecting the limits of the planets environment, resources and biodiversity.In detail, the strategy for sustainable consumption and production involves seven concerns. First, it is crucial at this point in time that we engage in the augmentation of UK and international measures to improve the environmental performance of goods and services. This includes an enhancement of product design. Second, resource efficiency must be ameliorate with renewed commitment. Waste must be reduced in addition to harmful emissions across blood line sectors. The Business Resource Efficiency and Waste (BREW) program is an aid and a means to achieve our goal. Third, the government would like to influence the consumption patterns of people across the world so as to respect the limits of the planets environment, resources and biodiversity. This strategy includes the issue of proposals for new advice - with latest facts - for consumers. Fourth, the UK government would like new commitments on sustainable procurement in the public sector. This is to make the United Kingdom a leader within the European Union by the year 2009. Fifth, the government plans to provide as much support as required for innovation to let on new goods, materials, and services. Sixth, the UK government would like to strengthen its partnerships with key business sectors, that is, food, environmental industries, transport, tourism, retailers, and the construction industries. Lastly, the government aims to check up on its waste strategy with greater stress on moderating w aste at source and reservation use of the waste as a

Rhetorical Strategies Essay Example for Free

rhetorical Strategies EssayIt is noticed that Margaret Atwoods every latest narrative report produce a fastidious fervor as she has looked target on damaging expectations of the readers of what the narrative will be akin to or in other words the locating. It is not correct in the case of The Blind Assassin that brought prominent booker Prize for Atwood. The perspectives of the allegory in the Blind Assassin explode into movement with the provocation of the aspiration for a rationalization of the anonymity articulated in its opening verdict Ten days after the warfare ended, my sister Laura drove a car off a bridge. (Atwood, p1) The Blind Assassin prompts its readers that a pass exposure will come as the rhetorical strategy of using perspective of this lengthy tarradiddle by building a first-person description that make an impression on readers into a contest with sword lily Chase Griffen to shape anonymity earlier than she depict the blameworthy gathering. Additionally, in view of the circumstance that flagstone is creating a diversity of confessional chronicle, the reader is animated by the craving to forfeit concentration to the rhetorical thingumajig of perspectives which will join Iris to the lady in the story-within-a-story.Iris symbolizes herself as a historian, investigating the minutes causing her sisters perceptible suicide. Simultaneously, the storyline must be cautious not to create the rhetorical artifice of perspectives of the clues so apparent that the person who reads misplaces attention by precipitately forming the responds to the mystery aspects of the novel generated in straggle of the story. The case of Laura Chases suicide is extremely dissimilar seeing from the start Iristhe narratives I who is as well its center field delicately converse the discern rhetorical device of perspective of both what origin the suicide and regular(a) who the offender is.The extraordinarily length of the narrative propose that it will be likely in the completeness of clipping to be acquainted with the reality, but simply by setting up what led up to Lauras hasty end. The rhetorical device of perspective of the stratagem of The Blind Assassin is deposit in movement by its conclusion, a conclusion that guides to consider Iris is acquainted with the reality however will not bankrupt until the appropriate moment.This is a narrative that a great deal relates to measure and rhetorical device of perspective of the story, and about moment of time in the manner that timing is vital to knowing. The rhetorical device of perspectives toward which the story gradually guides could all be completed at the beginning well ahead of this extended story complete it. On the other hand, their rhetorical device of perspective of the truth would be reduced without the fall preparation for the mop up.And with the reveal of the climax perspective it is suitable to revolve for a short time to a narratologist whose outlooks elucidate the readin g of this story. The Blind Assassin appears to be self intentionally functioning in this male description concept with its storyteller who has a heart, to make use of that traditional expression, and who consequently seems to be contesting in opposition to the perspective of time to finish her storytelling prior to bereavement forecloses the prospect of supplementary life for storytelling.This fact creates a sagacity of deception for the reason that the readers know that Iris has to stay alive to finish the narrative, from the time when she is the solitary survivor of the disaster of a five decades previously. For that reason, the person who reads this narrative turns out to be bear on in the craving of this description to shift rapidly toward its ending, and nevertheless not too rapidly, for the reason that the climax may well be the climax of the storytellers life.In this approach the description appears mannish in the sagacity of sketching its readers into the perspective of c ontradictory requirements to hasten to the culmination and moreover tarry to extend the economic consumption of the narrative. The story makes coating upon coating of craving the wish to know ultimately why Laura Chase suicide, a wish challenge by the wish of her sister Iris as storyteller to prevent that antagonizes for which in a variety of senses the cost is death.Additionally, it should be kept in mind that Iris is not plainly a storyteller but as well a writer, even though an unappreciated one. It might withal be disputed that this narrative is itself a narrative, expressing description as an illustration of chronicle but also elevating some charming perspectives about narratives. Works Cited Atwood Margaret, The Blind Assassin a Novel, Anchor (August 28, 2001), 544 pages, ISBN-10 0385720955

Boston Tea Party Essay Example for Free

Boston tea Party Essay tending Getter You probably wouldnt believe me if I told you that a drug that creates the same signaling activity in the brain as cocaine is sold legally on al nearly every(prenominal) street time out across the nation. This is a fact that, and the drug is caffeine. It is genius of the main ingredients in coffee berry tree, and is currently the most much used recreational drug in the world. Establish Credibility I personally consider myself a coffee expert, and have been potable at least one cup of coffee almost every morning for the conk out three years. Relate to the audienceNow, I know not every one of you drinks coffee but as you can tell by the multiple Dutch Bros, Starbucks, and other coffee shops around town it is a very big part of our culture today. Preview Throughout the by nature of this speech, I will discuss three major points relating to coffee. First, I will give some selective information on the history of coffee and when it fo remost came into human culture, followed by the positive health benefits and some of the prejudicial health risks associated with coffee. First of all, Im going to talk a little bit about the diachronic side of coffee and how it first got popular in our culture. Body I. main Point To recognise why coffee is such a big part of modern day society, we must first understand where it originated. A. Sub-point coffee bean was first cultivated on the Arabian Peninsula in the 15th ampere-second. 1. reenforcement flesh out not only were the Arabs the first to cultivate coffee, but they also were the first to trade coffee. 2. By the sixteenth century, the popularity of coffee was already expanding and Persia, Egypt, Syria and Turkey all had discovered about the amazing beverage.B. Sub-point By the 17th century coffee was still gaining notoriety around the world, however it was still not a household preferent as it as today. 1. Supporting Details Coffee houses started sprouting up eve rywhere in the 1700s, however tea was still the most popular drink around. 2. In 1773 a heavy tax on tea was inflicted by King George, which led to a pretty famous revolt called The Boston Tea Party. 3. Since people couldnt afford tea subsequently the tax, coffee quickly took over as the most popular morning beverage across the world, and remains the most popular today.Although coffee has been drank for hundreds of years, the bulk of its health benefits have only recently been discovered in the last few decades. II. Main Point The majority of people drink coffee just to get through each day, however it does have many an(prenominal) positive benefits to your health. A. Sub-point Within just the last few years alone in that respect has been research make showing that coffee may protect against type 2 diabetes, liver cancer, and Alzheimers disease. 1. Supporting details According the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, liver cancer is the ninth leading start out of cancer and coffee has been shown to reduce risk of liver cancer by 40%. 2.Drinking coffee reduces the risk of diabetes as sanitary, which is a common risk factor of liver cancer. B. Sub-point One of the other medical uses of coffee is in preventing Alzheimers disease and dementia. 1. Supporting details The most common neurodegenerative disease and number 1 cause of dementia is Alzheimers. 2. There is no cure for Alzheimers, however it has been shown that coffee drinkers have up to a 65% lower risk of getting the disease. You might be thinking coffee is a miracle drink after some of those statistics, however it also has many negative effects on health as well. III.Main Point There are a great deal of health issues that can result from beverage coffee, with some of the most common being addiction, insomnia and increased blood pressure. A. Sub-point As a college student, one of the last things you will ever want to experience is insomnia, but it is a even side effect of coffee. 1. Suppor ting details By blocking certain receptors in the brain, coffee prevents chemicals that induce sleep from being used. B. Sub-point some other widely studied effect of coffee, specifically caffeine, is how addictive it is.1. Supporting details Caffeine stimulates the central flighty system and regular use will result in a physical dependence. 2. If a regular coffee drinker doesnt have their daily cup, they will feel fatigued, irritable, and experience headaches within the first 24 hours. Conclusion 1. Transition Signal In conclusion, coffee isnt for everyone but if you do choose to consume it, you at least now know how it affects you. 2. Summary of Main Points Throughout this speech we looked at how coffee first gained popularity in the human race, some of its positive health benefits as well as some of the negatives.3. Call to Action Even if youve never been a fan of coffee, try drinking a cup before your next study session and see if you still dont like it. 4. Memorable end Alth ough it may be addicting and cause serious potential health problems, there must be something special about coffee considering over half of adults in the U. S. drink it daily.References 1) Coffee Acts Just like Cocaine, Says Scientist. BeverageDaily. com. Beverage Daily, 02 Sept. 2002. Web. 12 Nov. 2014. 2) Goldschein, Eric. 11 Incredible Facts About The Global Coffee Industry. line Insider. Business Insider, Inc, 14 Nov. 2011. Web. 12 Nov. 2014. 3) Gunnars, Kris.13 Proven Health Benefits of Coffee Authority Nutrition. N. p. , n. d. Web. 12 Nov. 2014. 4) The archives Of Coffee. National Coffee Association. NCA, n. d. Web. 12 Nov. 2014. 5) Stromberg, Joseph. This Is How Your Brain Becomes Addicted to Caffeine. Smithsonian. N. p. , 9 Aug. 2013. Web. 11 Nov. 2014. 6) Van Dam, Rob. Ask the serious Coffee and Health. The Nutrition Source. Harvard School of Public Health, n. d. Web. 09 Nov. 2014. 7) Weber, Belinda. Coffee Consumption Cuts Liver Cancer Risk. Medical news show To day. MediLexicon International, 22 Oct. 2013. Web. 12 Nov. 2014.

Adidas is one of the famous company in sporting items industry Essay Example for Free

Adidas is one of the famous follow in sporting items manufacturing EssayIntroductionAdidas manager is requiring me to create and design a cultivation cartroad of instruction which depart amend and develop their graduate employee existing skills. This report is going to target to non-graduate or college student and freehand them chances to amount this training chopine. This weapons platform is going to help trainee do their function in sporting industryAdidas directThey ar trying to build the relationship with their employee via passion, diversity. Adidas may take a chance an excellent balance between spiritedness and work of the employee and more than that they provide an essential need for their employee such as food, drink, work advance to march on them which will increase business productivityAdidas pitying Resource StrategyAdidas is one of the famous order in sporting items industry. At the moment Adidas ar doing rung recruitment for their store which ac ross either over the world and especially in the UK. In a past few year Adidas Human Resources Department decided to do Functional Training Program (FTP) in short- period meter which giving opportunity for graduate student to get giveation and great educational qualification before for they incite to become a functional professional c atomic number 18er inside Adidas gathering as well as co-operate with internship and apprenticeships for non-graduate and student who loss to work for Adidas company straight after school.We have developed on National vocational making that will contribute to the business and individual need. According to Olin and Tucker (1997) state that National Vocational expertness government and organisation figure out NVQ training program will develop specific visibleness of ability and basic knowledge of employee at any level which associated vocational area NVQ training program focus on particular business industry or area, it will help Adidas separ ate to find the right employee for specific role in the sporting industryDemonstrateNVQ contribution to AdidasNVQ will also comfort organization or company decrease company cost, increase the competiveness and company productivity. Adidas group found putting resourcing in staff will change in work environment spirit and staff inspiration, much easier to recruitment staff and enhance communication in workplace. It will also make Adidas group look more professional and stand out compare to another business. In another way, NVQ are enabled to help Adidas proof to the world that business hired staff or employee has reach minimum shopworn quality.NVQ to individual needsNVQ programme provides the portfolio for learner or employee which help learner or employee able to learn-practical or work- the related travail which helps them to develop their skills and knowledge to do a job more in effect. National Vocational training program intended to develop employee existing skills and that wil l improve business performance, NVQ is going to approximate the staff able to carry out their job as indicated a set of rule in an organization, which rely on work performance. Adidas can adapt NVQ training program to improve their standard via examination. primary(prenominal) bodyNVQ training program overall design164465275336000It has a variety of ways to get NVQ do work home the bacon a normal training program, exit of casual and informal or starting to have a learning approaches or just based on the past capability. NVQ framework are design to examen learner capacities in the on the job(p) environment. To achieve a NVQs qualification the employee or learner have to record that there can do certain task which related to the roles or area that they render to the company or business. NVQs training program are going to do the evaluation in a blend of courses by portfolios are going to confirm and proof that what you have done in training program and perception, an assessor will check and may give reference to the company that you can do the task that related to the business. Following by Malcom (1996) NVQs framework system made as capability are created, course are movement and exchange are distinguished. Framework task is to provide a reasonable variety for NVQs and facilities delivery and progression both external and internal of competenceNVQ are design for adult and vernal people who want to improve their skills to increase their work performance which will lead to build up business productivity. NVQ are set level for the learner from level 1 to level 5, in last(a) level are going to aim at company operation and highest level for manager position. NVQ are suitable for peopleare workingare in college and having a part- clock jobare at schoolare fulfilled apprenticeshipNVQs training program delivery strategyFocus on employee and trainee ought to acclimate themselves with structure, substance and evaluation requirement of certificate previously pl anning a training program courseNVQs training program is delivery to any trainee or learner in many ways whichMeets the learner and trainee need and capabilitiesPleased acquired qualificationNVQs is going to provide to learner and trainee the other skills that not a part of the qualification but will help them improve the existing skillsLiteracy / language / numeracyCritical opinion and personal learningIndividual and social advancementEmployabilityWhere pertinent, this could include empowering the possibility to get to applicable capabilities showing these abilities.1651004191000With these detail in overall design and delivery training of NVQs. This program will bring benefit to the Adidas group. This will include manage time to teaching so not spend much time or little time on teaching. If too much teaching due to costly and the existent which delivery to training or learner can be confusing. Spend little time on training will not improve and maximise trainee skills. More over this training program is shed light on trainee or student what their aim in training and link back to business role they apply for. In addition, NVQs training program is measuring the employee and trainee by knowledge, attitude and skills. Its going to be bond between organisation and employee. Moreover, Jim and Roger (2009) suggested that Training program is providing individual chance to perform their task more effectively and it will help an organisation get the current target Finally, NVQs training program may bring benefit to learner and Adidas group by motivating, group or personal to inspect current implementations and working environment.NVQs sensible and exercise support NVQs objectiveNVQs are cooperate with many practical organisations to become a leader in development skills. They are doing services to training suppliers, employers and learner over an assortment of sector to satisfy the need in workplaces. NVQs certificate or capabilities are estimated by employers all over the world, service people to build up their talented and capacities for profession career.NVQ Training planThe NVQs is aiming to the employee of Adidas who contributes to the work performed. As, Mayo (2000) training plan may have added by Human Resource Department purpose, weigh into the advantages of an individual group in particular organization. It is includingPersonal skills Knowledge/ skill/experience, ability to do the task and what employee will convey to the work from the other part of their social lifePersonal motivation desire, goal, work inspiration. workplace environment The background of the business, personal follow, free to renovate.Teamwork efficiency having a same objective and values, helpfulness, communal respectEssential material need in NVQsAssessment and homework to consider becoming the important material in NVQs. It gives speedy and basic methods for checking employee has the right stuff and abilities to work in an exchange. The specialist gets his or her NVQ train 2 or 3 by a mix of evaluation and works environment preparing, during which time they give confirm they meet the NVQs requirement. Other material, may aid to the learner or trainee to achieve NVQs qualification such as the computer, pen, folder, tablet, video or textbookExample practical organizationNVQs is co-operated with City NVQs logistic Delivery

Intelligence gathering Essay Example for Free

Intelligence gathering EssayThe primary documental of intelligence gathering is to deal with future danger, non to punish past crimes. This rings especi eithery confessedly in the world of terrorism. Although you be non seeking to punish past crimes, you cannot discount their profitableness when attempting to conceive the future. Information is endless in terms of quantity. There are no limitations to the resources that can create useful and viable breeding. Perhaps the best source of information is that which comes from human sources. However, in legality enforcement the use of hole-and-corner(prenominal) officers and informants is limited. The costs and risks associated with such operations are exponential. Also, many of the terrorist groups and organized hate groups are closed societies and are difficult to infiltrate. To invade Iraq without preparing to deploy immediately and instruct properly the forces necessary to establish order, protect the inhabitants prospe rous cultural legacy, and safeguard the material infrastructure of government and the health system is hardly to evince headache for real people as distinguished from abstr portrayal ideas. (Thomas 2003 4).Nor is determination not to tally at least(prenominal) the civilian Iraqi dead and maimed, the collateral damage, as it were, of liberation. Nor is leaving Afghanistan in shambles the better to absorb war of choice and opportunity but hardly necessity in the Middle East, Nor is willed amnesia well-nigh the fate of the Central American countries where, in the name of democracy during the Reagan years, neo-conservatives championed war rather than fostering compromise and leveraging the social change that might have given substance to democratic forms.But all of these acts and omissions are entirely consistent with cynical power-sharing compromise with the hard proponents of an unadorned chauvinism. And they are consistent as well with sentiment that administration realists a nd neo-conservatives appear to possess jointly, which is indifference to what liberal humanitarians deem essential presageable regard for the opinion of our old democratic allies and due concern for the lives of the peoples we propose to democratize. (Thomas 2004 11).Therefore, much of the information gathered comes from traditional sources such as reports, search warrants, anonymous tips, public domain, and records management systems. This information is utilize to populate various investigative databases. When investigating crime or developing answers to ongoing patterns, series, or trends, law enforcement personnel often rely upon numerous databases and records management systems. One predictable as yet little remarked significance of the outrages committed in America on 9/11 has been an upsurge of academic interest in the study of terrorism.The number of US institutes and investigate centers and think thanks which have now added this subject to their research agendas or, in some cases, have been newly established to specialize in this field has mushroomed. In Britain and otherwise European countries the increase in interest has been more modest some universities are now blood to recruit specialists in terrorism studies to teach the subject as part of the curriculum of political experience or internationalist relations.Yet throughout European academia there is still deep-seated reluctance, if not outright refusal, to recognize that studying terror as weapon, whether by sub-state groups or regimes, is legitimate and necessary donnish activity. Most of the standard British introductory texts on politics and international relations make no reference to the concept of terrorism, or if they do it is only to dismiss it on the grounds that it is simply uncomplimentary term for guerrilla warfare and freedom fighting. Equally remarkable is the neglect of the use of terror by regimes and their security forces.The omission of reference to these phen omena in the introductory texts is all the more startling in gull of the fact that throughout history regimes have been responsible for campaigns of mass terror, of lethality and destructiveness far greater in scurf than those waged by sub-state groups. (Mary 2003 25) It takes little imagination to see that the events of September 11 delivered profound shock to Americas sense of its kind with the outside world. Commentators inside and outside the United States strove to find words to express their sense of the enormity of the attacks.The attacks were wake-up call for Americans. They constituted the end of American innocence, final blow to Americas privileged position of detachment from the messy and blood-red conflicts that blighted less favored countries. America had now once and for all entered the real world of international politics, its illusion of invulnerability finally shattered. An important assumption behind these reactions was that Americas stance toward the outs ide world could and must change as result of these events.American isolationism (in so far as it still existed), its tendency to act unilaterally, indeed its famed exceptionalism itself must inevitably give way to an acknowledgment that the United States was just corresponding any other power. What precise policy implications might flow from such recognition was as yet unclear it was enough that the events of September 11 constituted turning point in American unknown relations. The world, it was said repeatedly, would never be the same again, and neither would America. Simulation exercises of terrorist situations which have occurred can be highly useful.Lessons can be learnt. Response patterns and negotiating positions have to be viewed in the broader context of government policy-making. Problems shown up by simulation can be examined with view to solution are policy-makers prepared for potential crisis or not? Communications breakdown, working at cross purposes and the impa ct of critical disorganization are regular difficulties. Terrorist tactics and strategies change and this can strain the capabilities of the authorities to respond effectively. (John 2004 33-36).

Analysis of Brick cleaner Aim Essay Example for Free

Analysis of Brick speckless Aim Essay possibleness/Hypothesis The main ingredient in brick cleaner is HCL and must be diluted and titrated with a launch to be able to analyse it. It reacts with parts of the concrete which allows it to remove the concrete from the bricks. I think at that place will be around 30% of HCL in brick cleaner.Materials5mL brick cleaner100mL, 0.1M standard sodium carbonate dissolver250ml de-ionised wetMethyl orange indicator250mL volumetric flask4x100mL conic flasksSmall funnel10mL measurement cylinder* 20mL pipette* Pipette filter* Dropping pipette* Burette and standWhite tileElectronic balanceSafety glassesGlovesMethod1) A 250 mL volumetric flask was weighed with its book recorded2) A 10mL measuring cylinder was used to pour 5mL brick cleaner into the volumetric flask. The flask was stoppered straight after all the brick cleaner was in the flask.3) The flask was then reweighed4) De-ionised piss was added until the flask was more or less hal f full. The flask was stoppered and shaken cargonfully upside down several times.5) More water was added to the flask about a cm below the commencement exercise line. A dropper was used to accurately drop the right amount of water to the flask so the bottom of the meniscus was on the graduation line.6) A 20mL pipette was used to put 20mL of sodium carbonate consequence into each of the four 100mL conical flask. 3 drops of methyl orange indicator was added to each.7) The burette was filled with the solution of brick cleaner.8) The sodium carbonate solution was titrated with the solution of brick cleaner until there was a clear permanent colour change.9) Steps 7 and 8 were repeated until 3 concordant results wereResultsWeightVolumetric flask78.968gBrick cleaner6.00gTitre123Initial vol2.323.43.0Final vol23.444.524.0Vol added21.121.121.0CalculationsOn page attached.DiscussionThe weight for the brick cleaner may non be 6.00g as the volumetric flask was not weighed again with the brick cleaner in it because that step was forgotten. So the result above was taken from another student that did the prac. This will affect the results as the mass of the brick cleaner is used to determine the percentage by mass of HCL in brick cleaner.All 3 titres show that they are only within 0.1 of each other. The hypothesis has been disproved because it was suggested the 30% of HCL would be in brick cleaner and theres only 2.4% although its not certain that those steps were done right. There were no problems encountered during this prac.Focus Questions8)a) the manufacturer says that brick cleaner is made up of around 35% HCL, which is a large difference to the answer that was got in this prac but again suspense 7 was not done correctly.b) differences in class results occur because not everybody would have done the subscribe to volume of brick cleaner, sodium carbonate etc as each other therefore the difference in results obtained.9) To correctly clean up a spill of 20mL brick cl eaner you would mop it up immediately, washing it away with massive amounts of water10)a) volumetric flask= once with water twice with brick cleanerb) Burette= once with water twice with diluted solution of brick cleanerc)pipette= once with water twice with diluted brick cleanerd) conical flask=once with water twice with sodium carbonate solutionConclusion To conclude, there should be 35% HCL in brick cleaner although it was found that there was only 2.4%.

Interracial Marriage Essay Example for Free

sundry(a) Marriage EssayInterracial wedding party is expendd to describe marriages that take place amid people who ar from different linguistic, religious, or nations or ethnic groups. There be substantial increases in the number of individuals engaging in motley. Relationships between people from different ethnic and ethnical groups are becoming increasingly ordinary because of globalization and progress of technology. Internet technology has brought together the world in that people can enter into a race with whateverone from any countries.In some countries, it is against the law to marry someone of a different race. These countries include Germany during the national socialist period, S tabuh Africa under apartheid, and some states in the United States before a 1969 ruling. In some Arab countries, it is forbid for an Arab to marry respectable(prenominal) their race because of the law and traditional customs. If an Arab person marries someone out of their race, th eir civil rights are taken a air from them. In 2008, Pakistani senators solelyowed women to be buried alive if they married someone impertinent their race.People Most Attracted to Intercultural Relationships/ MarriagesTo begin the series on intercultural marriage, beginning with a discussion somewhat who incisively gos to be most attracted to intercultural relationships/marriages in the first place seems handle a good place to start. Its certainly not for everyone, as mixed marriages are full of unique challenges that married people from the very(prenominal) culture whitethorn never face.In Romanos book Intercultural Marriage, she lists 5 common types of people who tend to be involved in intercultural relationships. The first type is the Romantic type those who see people from some other(prenominal) cultures as exotic, fascinating, and thrilling. These people may find people from their give culture boring and predictable, and thrive in the mystique of people from far away and foreign lands.The second type is the Compensator. These people often feel like something is missing from their lives and imagine they take for found it in another person or culture, as they believe elements from that person/culture fulfills what is missing from their own. Romano notes that this type is found even in couples who marry from their own cultures, who are simply looking for someone to fulfill what they lacked growing up.Rebels are slightly different from the compensators in that they despise much about their own culture and are intent on finding someone from somewhere else. Some clock they withstand a specific target culture in mind other times they simply take whatever fate brings them.Internationals, the next type of people drawn to intercultural marriage, are those who lived outside their native countries for most of their lives, and are typically children of missionaries, diplomats, military personnel, and so on. These people often do not feel as though they c ompletely belong to one particular culture, as they tend to have been influenced by several cultures and therefore have a wide appreciation and love for differences.The final form is comprised of others. These people may not fit into their society and often are ostracized from it. Finding love in a different culture is a way to find a place to fit in and be accepted. Some of them are not considered to be attractive in their native culture, and have ruin luck in another culture. Others are part of a minority and find word meaning in another culture. Still others live in poverty and marry as a way to emend their quality of life.BarriersOftentimes, couples in intercultural marriages face barriers that most married couples of the same culture are not overt to. Intercultural marriages are often influenced by external eventors that can create dissonance and disagreement in relationships. distinguishable cultures endure vastly diverse moral, ethical and value foundations that influen ce their perceptions of individual, family and societal lifestyle. When these foundations are operating alongside the foundation of different cultural roots, as in intercultural marriages, problems and disagreement oftentimes occur.1. Family and Society The most common external factors influencing intercultural relationships and marriages are the acceptance of the family and the society in which the couple lives. Sometimes, the families of the partners display rejection, resistance, hostility and lack of acceptance for their kins partner. Specific issues regarding the family including generational gaps in ideology, and how the wedding ordain be held which ties into how tradition will or will not be practiced. Many intercultural couples report conflict arising over issues of how to carry out child raising and religious worship as well.2. Language In a mixed marriage where the partners do not share the same mother tongue, the language in which they decide to communicate at home can be symbolic of the extent to which each(prenominal) partner is prepared to forego his or her cultural background and incorporate new elements. There may also be elements of control and colony in the choice of language when one partner refuses to learn the others language. There is a case-study of a so-called bought bride from Asia. The German husband had no knowledge of her language, while she could speak some English, just no German. Communication in such a relationship proved to be extremely difficult, and all decisions and dealings with the outside world where necessarily undertaken by the German husband. The wife could not find any but the most menial jobs where the necessity of understanding was limited, which further increased her economic dependence on him.3. Communication Style Intercultural couples may possess differing chat styles. Individuals from a high context culture are not verbally explicit in their communication behaviors. These cultures typically consist of eas tern world countries where communism and relational harmony underlie communication behavior. By contrast, individuals from a gloomy context culture use direct and obvious communication styles to convey information. In situations where marriage occurs between two people from differing communication contextual backgrounds, conflict may arise from relational challenges posed by the underlying assumptions of high/low context cultures. Challenges posed by differing communication styles are common among intercultural marriage couples. The longer the two individuals have existed in the current culture the less likely this is to pose an issue. If one or more partners within the marriage is relatively new to the dominant culture, the likelihood for conflict to unfold on these bases increases.Solution/ Suggestions1. figure How to Appreciate One of the ways to deal with interracial dating issues is acceptance of partner the way he or she is. Most issues arise when one or both partners want to have their way in everything that they do. It is therefore important to ensure that they appreciate their wife or husband with all his or her cultural practices. Since they come different regions, differences in the way of life are bound to happen. They must desist from criticizing each other based on cultural grounds or race. As a matter of fact they must never stereotype or generalize happenings as this can be the cause of interracial conflicts. If they are willing to love, understand and respect each others differences, youre on the right track.2. Learn More about the Culture Another thing they need to do in coiffe to solve issues with interracial relationships is to study each other well before engaging. Discuss the symbolism or significance of each others important cultural traditions. Understanding the significance of these traditions will sustain to understand them. This will help them to have a more natural, familiar feeling toward the others traditions, accept and ha le the culture of the other. After some time, they will even feel the desire to incorporate culture into their own family traditions. Besides, they need to know what values their partner stands for and to establish whether they can accommodate them. When they understand their partner in advance, it becomes easier for them to solve any interracial dating concerns. One advantage of being married to someone from another awkward is to get travel from time to time. When they can travel, play sure to visit the checkmates family and learn about their culture firsthand. Furthermore this prepares them for the future thus allowing them to solve situations better.3. Maintain Contact with Family It is essential that foreign spouse keeps in contact with his or her family, especially as they are probably a long way from each other. With time, he or she will feel of longing for their family, homesickness, and even possible loneliness and depression. It is necessity that he or she can keep cont act to his or her family. Today, the Internet and sites like Facebook and Twitter make this type of contact much easier, and your spouse happier. Help your spouse to develop friendships with people from his or her country or families that speak their language somehow so that they will know more people and may feel at home

U. S. Leadership Essay Example for Free

U. S. Leadership EssayMinorities atomic number 18 concentrated in urban areas or CBDs by a anatomy of forces. After World War II, many people (mostly African Americans) migrated from the South to the North. The admit demand was much keener than the housing supply. The FHA and other organizations, supported by the U. S. organisation, began offering low concern loans to white people in the newly developing suburbs.While many organizations were providing low-cost financing for houses in the suburbs, such as the Home Owners Loan Corporation and the Federal Housing Administration and the Veterans Mortgage Guarantee Program, the FHA refused to guarantee suburban loans to poor people, nonwhites, Jews and other inharmonious racial and ethnic groups because the apprize of homes in the neighborhood, according to the FHA, would drop in value (Chudacoff 270). Because of these low interest group loans to aid whites in go to the suburbs and the restrictive covenants that kept blacks a nd other minorities out of suburban areas, minorities were not able to move out of CBDs. So whites fled to the suburbs (a phenomenon called white flight), but minorities were forced to stay. Many jobs went to the suburbs as well, which means that urban jobs became decentralized as well. abusive neighborhoods were then set ahead divided by freeways and other projects of urban renewal.The freeways became barriers between whites and other races, as whole meal flour Greene called this the racing and placing of America (Greene 39). Jalbert also sums this up with Suburbanization was a decidedly white experience enforced by blatant racism, unequal access to economic opportunity, and restrictive housing covenants (Jalbert). This segregation affects schools in a variety of ways. Since schools are funded chiefly by state property taxes (except for the 8. 5% from the federal government), suburban schools substantiate always fared better.Economic differences exist between CBD and suburban areas obviously. Because of white flight, enhanced by the FHAs low interest loans for whites to buy in the suburbs, and restrictive covenants that left minorities out of the suburbs, economic inequity remains. Houses in the suburbs are assessed generously while houses in the CBD are redlined, or assessed for less money because the neighborhoods are mixed). Education is unequal. This is a large-mouthed and seemingly insurmountable problem in American development.Harris (2002) sums up the entire problem quite articulately in the following quote. It is perfectly obvious that the highest at-risk students incur the poorest, most run-down physical environments, the greatest imbalance of teachers coming and going, the fewest fully qualified teachers, a shortage of textbooks and instructional materials, far less approachability of technology in the classroom, overcrowded classrooms, poor working conditions for the teachers, and fewer resources to teach students to pass the tests that they have little discover of organism properly prepared to take.To compare these schools with those serving the most affluent majority of students is akin to analyse a backward, emerging nation with a highly industrialized nation. It is no contest (Harris. 37). The inequities in education are directly caused by the breakdown of the CBDs. The U. S. government put money behind the loans the FHA program and others gave to whites. The government even financed the freeway system with 50/50s so that suburban people could have roads for a faster commute. Minorities were relegated to the CBDs.Even in recent years, projects of urban renewal have further harmed CBDs, like Dodger Stadium in an area called Chavez Ravine in Los Angeles. Schools in this country are more segregated than they were before Brown vs. the Board of Education, and schools in CBDs are mostly minorities. To further represent the reality of these inequities in education, a quote by Jonathan Kozols recently published arti cle for The res publica is needed. The contrasts between what is spent today to educate child in the poorest New York City neighborhoods, where teacher salaries are often even lower.than the city averages, and spending levels in the wealthiest suburban areas are daunting challenges to any commit New Yorkers might retain that even semblances of fairness still prevail. Teachers in the schools of District 7 in Mott Haven, for example, where some 99. 8 percent of children are black or Latino, now put one across a normal salary that is approximately half the median salary of teachers in the affluent communities of Great Neck and Manhasset. (The essential numbers, which are annually compiled by the state, are $42,000 for a teacher in Mott Haven, versus $82,000 for the teachers in these two coarse Island suburbs.)Including all the other costs of operation of a public school, a third-grade class of twenty-five children in the schools of Great Neck now receives at least $200,000 more p er year than does a class the aforementioned(prenominal) size in Mott Haven, while children in a comparable classroom in Manhasset now receive a quarter-million dollars more. (Kozol 1) Kozol sums it up absolutely. These are the cold hard facts of urban economics in the schools of New York City. Schools in CBDs are inequitable they are segregated. They contain the students who need the most help with the teachers who are least prepared to help them.They need more money for remediation programs, but do not have the property taxes nor the influential parents to get the money. They never had an equal chance from the start, and if education is to play the role of the great equalizer, these problems need to be fixed.Works CitedChudacoff, Howard. The Politics of Growth in the Era of Suburbanization, 1945-1974, in Chudacoff and Smith, The Evolution of American Urban Society, pp. 263-296. Greene, Ronald Walter, Malthusian Worlds U. S. Leadership and the Governing of the Population Crisis, 1939. Harris, Louis (2002).If You Want to Know About the Schools, Ask the Teachers A Survey of the Status of Public Education in New York. Prepared for Recruiting Teachers, Inc. (July 2002). p. 37. Jalbert, Matthew, Burbs, Blockbusting, and Blacks Morphosis of the Postwar American City, ultra Urban Theory, Accessed March 29, 2007, at www. radicalurbantheory. com/mjalbert/burbs/index8. html Kozol, Jonathan. (2002) Malign Neglect. Children in New York public schools are being shortchanged-again. The Nation. June 10, 2002. Retrieved March 26, 2007, from http//www. thirdworldtraveler. com/Third_World_US/Malign_Neglect_Kozol. html

The Benefits of Recycling Essay Example for Free

The Benefits of Recycling EssayRecycling is a alert factor in the future of our beloved home, Earth. If we want to keep our land green, prevent pollution, conserve ingrained resources and relieve our plants and animals, recycling is a key factor in doing so. Recycling reduces the amount of pollution press release into earth. When products are do from fresh material, there are more pollutants creation released into the air due to the stemma and processing. Using recycled material produces fewer pollutants and is better for the environment (Weber, n. d.). Recycling helps to reduce the amount of garbage being made. This means we are decreasing the size of our landfills. The less garbage going into our landfills, the less garbage we confound to burn to ash. (Onsola, 2017). Landfills also create a liquid called leachate which occurs when debris disintegrates in the landfill and leaks through the waste which house pollute the land, groundwater, and waterways (Environment Victo ria, 2013). When recycling, we can lessen the amount of greenhouse gases going into our environment (Knowledgiate Team, 2017). This can create dual environmental problems. In 2005, Pennsylvania DEP stated that by recycling, it reduced greenhouse gases by 9 meg tons of carbon dioxide. By recycling we reduce the need to combust fossil fuels. (Sherman, n.d.). To make current we want our future generations air to be breathable.Another benefit to recycling is that it creates a sustainable amount of resources. When we recycle, we are turning old, used material into new, usable material. By recycling we save more resources, for example when we use virgin materials, it is coming from natural resources. Around 40% of our waste comes from newspaper. If we recycled our paper instead, we could save millions of trees and also lessen the amount of waste going into our environment. (DLCSRecycling, n.d.).When we cut wipe out trees, it is for fresh frame which will be used for first-generation paper. Instead we could use recycled paper which can very well be used to make paper which is just a good quality as the paper made from virgin material (Schenker, 2017). Our future generations will also need these resources, so instead of wasting what we make water we should recycle.Lastly, another pro to recycling is that it saves wildlife. When we dont recycle we are ruining habitats. For example, when we cut down trees for a paper we are destroying homes of wildlife. By not recycling we are also polluting many homes of animals. greenish SC states that more than one million seabirds, 100,000 sea mammals, and 50,000 fur seals die yearly because of plastic set that we humans put into the water (Lake, 2015). Turtles that eat jellyfish confuse plastic bags for pabulum and then stop and die on them (Tay, 2016). We are messing up the ecological balance of ecosystems. This will also affect our food sources in the future as it may cause the extinction of plants and animals. By doin g something as simple as recycling, we reduce the need for new material, saving nature from harm (Missimer, n.d.).

Maria Teresa Tula Essay Example for Free

Maria Teresa Tula EssayLearn about Maria Teresa Tula, a draw of COMADRES, by accessing http//rfkcenter.org/maria-teresa-tula. Maria Teresa was kidnapped, raped several times, and severely beaten, yet she continued her conflict even when family members spurned her for being raped. However, rejection subsequently being raped triggered her questioning about womens subordinated position in gild and helped her to start seeing the world through g closureer eyes. Read about her story and then import a paragraph about your personal opposeion to Maria Teresa Tulas decision to join COMADRES and her gallantry to continue the struggle after rape and torture. -I was astonished with Maria Teresa Tulas decision to join COMADRES and her courage to continue the struggle after rape and torture. With the first attack toward her husband I would suck in essay to escape but instead she got more involve and was fighting for the rights of everyone. She did not get attack once but about thre e times and she continued fighting for human rights.Leaving her kids behind and good staying with her two youngest must have been the or so difficult decision for a woman to do and because of her heroism I admire her. 2. What are they saying in these songs? What does Sting mean when saying they dance simply? -Bullet The Blue Sky single from The Joshua Tree album it is about an actual experience that Bono had part visiting El Salvador. There he saw women whose children had been imprisoned or murdered by the fortify services regime there. He was inspired by it and immediately wrote the lyrics for the song. It is a song about protesting against corruption, hypocorism, weapon and bulk being terrified. They Dance Alone was written after Sting saw a brief watchword story about women dancing in the streets of Chile torn apart by the Pinochet regime. The women were dancing in the streets with pictures of their husbands, fathers, brothers or sons pinned to their clothes or they wer e holding the pictures and dancing with them.It is a beautiful song saying what the women in Chile were unable to express. It tells a story about a woman a daughter, a married woman or a mother how they are left dancing alone because of the killing of their love ones. This songs makes you whole tone and understand what the people were going through. At the end of the song I love how it states Pinochet Can you gestate of your own mother dancin with her invisible son? In other words, Watch it, mate. Youll get whats comin to ya 3. Why did the disposal violate human rights? Who collaborated with/supported the government in the fight against communism ? -Thegovernment violates human rights because after the Cuban Revolution, Latin America became an important theater of the Cold war and for the U.S.-backed Operation Condor in second America. Operation Condor was conducted as a campaign of terror involving assassination and intelligence operations by dictatorships of the grey Cone of South America it had the tacit approval of the United States. It was a program aimed to eradicate commie or Soviet influence and ideas in Latin America.-What is the Cold War? How is the Cold War think to the events in Central America? The Cold War was the tense relationship between the United States (and its allies) and the Soviet nitty-gritty (USSR, and its allies) between the end of land War II and the demise of the Soviet Union i.e. the age 1945 to 1991. This war was unlike other wars in that the two sides never clashed directly in battle. The Cold War was related to the events in Central America because it altered Latin Americas relationship to the United States profoundly, as the expanse became a battleground between two competing ideological systemscapitalism and communism.Prior to the Cold War, both economical and geopolitical concerns had motivated U.S. policy toward Latin America. But, after the lowering of the Iron Curtain in east Europe, George Kennan, the chief architect of American foreign policy towards the Soviet Union, advocated containment to halt the spread of communism, not erect in Europe, but globally. The result was a bipolar world featuring proxy wars fought throughout the Third World by surrogates and clients of the two superpowers. Latin American nations, historically considered to be part of our backyard, were not permitted to remain immaterial as Washington expected Latin America to ally with the United States while the Soviet Union sought to gain access to what had been an American sphere of influence. What were the major violations of human rights in El Salvador and Guatemala? How did women react to the kidnapping, torture, murder, and disappearance of their loved ones? The major violations of human rights was people disappearing , the tortured, the jailed, and the murdered were the so-called subversives, members of communist organizations, armed guerrilla groups, or/and agents of inter subject area communism, and whoe ver wassuspected of these activities. These open violations of human rights were based on ideological chiliad and were used to stop the spread of revolutions in the region. Most of the victims were young people who saw the example of Cuba as a solution for poverty and social inequality in Latin America. The women react were condemned to silence, form fearfulness of losing their own lives or being disappeared.This atmosphere of impunity, silence, and fear was challenged by mothers, grandmothers, wives, aunts, sisters, and nieces of the disappeared. In countries such as Argentina, Chile, El Salvador, and Guatemala, women formed extensive movements of civil confrontation to search for the truth about their disappeared relatives. These women were regular housewives some did not have a formal education, others did not even know how to speak Spanish (the case of Guatemala), and most were oblivious to any ideological militancy. Their trigger to action was their love, a mother love. Why are these movements labeled as the Gendering of Human Rights? -The movements labeled as the Gendering of Human Rights was women engaged in human rights struggles that not only transformed their countries but also their own lives. They challenged their traditional assigned gender roles. Through their actions women became protagonists in the struggle for human rights and democracy in Latin America. In so doing, women appropriated public spaces formerly reserved for men. Their massive presence in plazas, streets, mass media, congress, international forums, and wearing black dresses (COMADRES), white scarves covering their heads, holding deep quilts (Arpilleras), dressed in traditional Mayan attires, and all holding a photograph of their missing relatives, impregnated the worlds collective memory. Some exaples are, , the Mothers of Plaza de Mayo of Argentina, Las Arpilleras or quilt-makers of Chile, the National Committee of Guatemalan Widows (CONAVIGUA), and the Committee of Mothers and Relatives of Prisoners, the Disappeared and the politically Assassinated of El Salvador (Monseor Oscar Arnulfo Romero) (COMADRES). What were the major accomplishments of these womens organizations? -Some of the major accomplishments of these womens organization were that womens actions have brought a different understanding of feminism. By feminism, I refer to ideology that seeks gender equality or equality between women andmen. Women departing from their traditional role of mothers created movements that transformed forever womens lives and politics in Latin American nations. Without shooting a single bullet and developing peaceful movements of civil disobedience, they helped to overthrow dictatorships and end civil wars. Women gained consciousness and citizenship. Last but not least, women empowered themselves through education and exposure to national and international forums.

A Worn Path Short Story Research Paper Essay Example for Free

A skeletal lane Short Story Research Paper EssayM either obstacles can be taken when one and only(a) desired the most is at risk. phoenix Jackson is an old woman who has the right intentions, but meets many a(prenominal) conflicts on the focal point. In the short story, A Worn Path, Eudora Welty predicts that one never knows where a way will end up leading them through conflict and symbolism. Phoenix Jackson warns that one never knows where a path will end up leading to. In the short story a Worn Path, Phoenix Jackson goes through many obstacles on the path to find treat for her grandson (Welty). Phoenix is on a mission to retrieve treatment for her grandson. She is willing to face anything that gets in the way of her path leading to her destination. As Phoenix faces her journey she will reach conflicts beyond the way. While on the path to complete her mission phoenix stumbles upon many conflicts. In the short story a Worn Path, Phoenix comes encounter with intimidation o f a young hunter in the woods (Heller). The hunter tests the old lady of weakness as he boasts of himself throughout the scavenged woods.Although the hunter has a gun with any possible chance to use it on Phoenix, she resembles courage upon the conflict for going about her business and go along about her quest. In the short story a Worn Path, old woman Phoenix struggled up a hill extricateed herself from a thorn bush, and crossed a log everyplace a creek (Piwinski). As the woman struggles to get out of the bush she chooses to not give up and continue forward her path. The woods may have brought conflict and obstacles to Phoenix, but that wont disclose her from reaching the end of her journey.

Tools And Techniques In Environmental Analysis Commerce Essay

Tools And Techniques In environmental abbreviation profession EssayStrategic schoolion is also called institutional management. It is the art and science of making, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decision making that helps an disposal to achieve its long-term objectives. In this regale the system of ruless mission, vision and objectives argon discussed and developed. After these objectives are developed, the policies, plans, with respect to projects and programs, are designed, and then resources are allocated or budgeted to implement them and achieve the objectives. (wikipedia n.d.)Strategic management consists of a set of activities that settle under setting goals and over the process of putting together tactics to achieve these goals and objectives. How strategic management is carried out depends on the organizational structure of the company. The Board of Directors, the management team as well as other stake holders of the company tramp be involved in these activities that fall under strategic management.Strategy sack be defined as unified, comprehensive and integrated plan that relates to the strategic advantages of the fast(a) to the challenges of the environment. It is designed to ensure that the basic objectives of the enterprise are achieved through the proper execution by the organization. (Jauch and Glueck 1988)Formulating a strategy for achieving an objective or a set of objectives is a combines three main processes which are By analyzing the situation, self-evaluation and competitor summary both internal and away, both micro-environmental and macro-environmental. After this assessment, objectives are set. These objectives should be parallel to a time-line some are in the short-term and others on the long-term. This involves creating vision statements (which is the long term view of a possible future), mission statements (which is the role that the organization gives itself in society), overall corporate objectives (both fi nancial and strategic), strategic line of credit unit objectives (both financial and strategic), and tactical objectives. These objectives should be studied along with the results of the situation analysis and a strategic plan jakes be formulated. The plan provides the details of how to achieve these objectives.Environmental analysis is a process that begins from identification of environmental factors, assessing their nature and impact, auditing them to find their impact to the communication channel, and making various profiles for positioning.All the decisions taken by the organization and the impact of these decisions depend on the organizations internal and external environmental factors. These environmental factors should be guardedly analyse before taking any decisions.Environmental analysis is made up of the processes of scanning, monitoring, analyzing, and forecasting the business situations and vari fits of the environment. scan is done to get information from the envi ronment. Monitoring is done to check the nature of the environmental factors. Analyzing requires data collection and the use of tools and techniques. Forecasting is a method to find the future possibilities based on the olden results and present scenario. (Business Environment Analysis n.d.)Different types of methods, tools, and techniques are used for environmental analysis. Some of the major methods of analysis are Scenario Building, Benchmarking, and Network methods.Scenario building gives an overall picture of the total system with the factors which advert it. Benchmarking is to find the vanquish standard in an industry and to compare the ones strengths and weakness with the standard.Network method is to assess organizational systems and its outback(a) environment to find the strength and weakness, opportunity and threats of an organization. Some of the techniques of primary information collection can be Delphi, Brainstorming, Survey, and Historical enquiry. Delphi techniqu e collects independent information from the experts without mixing them. Brainstorming is information collection technique organism open minded without criticizing others. Survey is to design questions and to ask them to the participants whereas the historical enquiry is a kind of cocktail dress analysis of past period. Analysis tools can be statistical such(prenominal) general descriptive tools as mean, median, mode, frequency or tools can be inferential as ANOVA, correlation, regression, factor, cluster, and multiple regression analysis. (BADU 2002)SWOT AnalysisA scan of the internal and external environment is an important part of the strategic planning process. Environmental factors internal to the plastered usually can be classified as strengths (S) or weaknesses (W), and those external to the slopped can be classified as opportunities (O) or threats (T). This is called SWOT analysis. (QuickMBA n.d.)The SWOT analysis provides information that is right-hand in matching the f irms resources and capabilities to the environment in which it operates.The SWOT MatrixA matrix of these factors can be constructed. This matrix will be helpful in developing the strategies for the firm. The SWOT matrix (also known as a TOWS Matrix) is shown in the next pageSWOT / TOWS MatrixStrengthsWeaknessesOpportunitiesS-O strategiesW-O strategiesThreatsS-T strategiesW-T strategiesS-O strategies pursue opportunities that are a beloved fit to the companys strengths.W-O strategies overcome weaknesses to pursue opportunities.S-T strategies identify ways that the firm can use its strengths to reduce its photo to external threats.W-T strategies establish a defensive plan to prevent the firms weaknesses from making it highly susceptible to external threats.ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS OR EXTERNAL AUDITThe organizations should adapt themselves and their strategy to the external environment which is endlessly changing. The external environment is also called macro environment. These forces of the external environment cannot be controlled and can be analyzed using a variety of tools and techniques such as Environmental Scanning and PEST analysis.Environmental ScanningEnvironmental scanning is defined as the process that seeks information about events and relationships in a firms environment, the friendship of which help top management chart the firms future.In this process, the external environment is divided into sectors or areas such as political, economic, cultural, technological and further analysis such as Pest analysis can be done after scanning the environment. Information is collected by monitoring and forecasting any changes that egest to the variables of the environment that have been identified earlier. This collection of information helps the organizations to find out where they are lacking and what hardly they need which helps them in formulating the strategies. (Acar 1995) Environmental scanning is used to gather information from the environment.PEST A nalysisA PEST analysis looks at the Political, sparing, Social and technical drivers or the external forces that affect the organization. It is most useable when used together with other tools such as the SWOT analysis.Political FactorsThese factors may have direct or indirect impact on the organizations operation. Decisions made by the government may have an progeny on the business. The political arena has a big influence on how organization operates.Economic FactorsEconomic factors such as the market prices and market cycles affect the purchasing power and behavior of the consumers.Sociological FactorsThese factors intromit the demography, lifestyle, cultural aspects of the consumers. These factors have a big influence on the consumer needs and wants. Sociological factors also affect the size of potential markets.Technological FactorsTechnological changes play an important role in shaping how organizations operate. Technological factor is very important to gain competitive adv antage. Technological innovation can also mitigate the production efficiency, quality and speed. New technology is changing how organizations operate.Porters Five Forces AnalysisPorter identified the next five forces model of competitive strategyThe threat of new entrants and the appearance of new competitorsThe degree of contention among existing competitors in the marketThe bargaining power of buyersThe bargaining power of suppliersThe threat of substitute products or services which could shrink the marketThe strength of each of these forces varies from industry to industry, but taken together they sic long-term profitability. These five factors affect the strategy of the organization. It is important to analyze and study these five forces to be able to craft a succeederful strategy. To be successful, the organization must respond effectively to the pressures of these five forces. privileged ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSISThe resources, strengths, behaviors, weakness and distinctive c ompetences are major components of the internal environment of an organization. An organization uses distinct types of resources which help them achieve their objectives and the way in which they utilize their resources can be the source of their strengths or weaknesses. This can also be defined as organizational capability which is used to develop the strategies and objectives which the organization can achieve and these should not unrealistic according to its capabilities.Some of the components of the internal environment of an organization areorganisational ResourcesThese are all the tangible and intangible inputs used in the organization to create outputs in the firm of product or services through a transformation process.Organizational BehaviorThe behavior of an organization demonstrates is the result of forces operating internally which will determine the ability or constraints in the usage of resources. cogencyCompetency of an organization is the ability to do what its compe titors cannot do or the ability to do better than what they can do. This concept is used for strategy formulation.CONCLUSIONIt can be seen that the analysis of the environment is critical to the success of the decisions that managers have to make which have widespread impact on the functions and processes of the business.